改进科技计划管理，强化基础研究领域、交叉前沿领域、重点领域前瞻性、引领性布局。加强有组织的基础研究，提高科技支出用于基础研究比重，完善竞争性支持和稳定支持相结合的基础研究投入机制，鼓励有条件的地方、企业、社会组织、个人支持基础研究，支持基础研究选题多样化，鼓励开展高风险、高价值基础研究。深化科技评价体系改革，加强科技伦理治理，严肃整治学术不端行为。

We will improve the management of science and technology plans to ensure that they are forward-looking and play a guiding role in basic research, interdisciplinary frontier areas, and key fields. We will see that basic research is conducted in a better organized way, raise the share of total science and technology expenditure that goes toward basic research, and improve the basic research investment mechanisms to ensure support on both a competitive and ongoing basis. Regions, enterprises, social organizations, and individuals with the resources to support basic research will be encouraged to do so. We will also support researchers in diversifying their subjects for study and encourage high-risk, high-reward basic research. We will advance reform of the science and technology evaluation system, ensure that ethical standards are adhered to, and rectify academic misconduct.