（49）健全绿色低碳发展机制。实施支持绿色低碳发展的财税、金融、投资、价格政策和标准体系，发展绿色低碳产业，健全绿色消费激励机制，促进绿色低碳循环发展经济体系建设。优化政府绿色采购政策，完善绿色税制。完善资源总量管理和全面节约制度，健全废弃物循环利用体系。健全煤炭清洁高效利用机制。加快规划建设新型能源体系，完善新能源消纳和调控政策措施。完善适应气候变化工作体系。建立能耗双控向碳排放双控全面转型新机制。构建碳排放统计核算体系、产品碳标识认证制度、产品碳足迹管理体系，健全碳市场交易制度、温室气体自愿减排交易制度，积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。

(49) Improving the mechanisms for green and low-carbon development

We will implement fiscal, tax, financial, investment, and pricing policies as well as standards to support green and low-carbon development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve incentive mechanisms for eco-friendly consumer spending, and work toward an economy that facilitates green, low-carbon, and circular development. We will optimize policies on green government procurement and refine the green taxation system. We will improve the systems for total resource consumption control and comprehensive resource conservation, as well as the system for recycling waste and used materials. Mechanisms for ensuring clean and efficient use of coal will be refined. We will accelerate the planning and development of a new type of energy system and improve the policies and measures for promoting the absorption of electricity generated from new energy sources into power grids and for the regulation of such energy. Improvements will be made to the working systems for adapting to climate change. New mechanisms will be put in place to facilitate the transition from controlling the total amount and intensity of energy consumption to controlling the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions. We will establish a carbon emissions statistics and accounting system, a carbon labeling and certification system, as well as a carbon footprint management system. We will also improve the cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions and the trading system for voluntary greenhouse gas emissions reduction. On this basis, we will actively and prudently move toward reaching peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.