十二、深化生态文明体制改革

XII. Deepening Reform in Ecological Conservation

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。必须完善生态文明制度体系，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，积极应对气候变化，加快完善落实绿水青山就是金山银山理念的体制机制。

Chinese modernization is the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature. We must work to improve ecological conservation systems and make concerted efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth. We must actively respond to climate change and move faster to improve the institutions and mechanisms for applying the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

（47）完善生态文明基础体制。实施分区域、差异化、精准管控的生态环境管理制度，健全生态环境监测和评价制度。建立健全覆盖全域全类型、统一衔接的国土空间用途管制和规划许可制度。健全自然资源资产产权制度和管理制度体系，完善全民所有自然资源资产所有权委托代理机制，建立生态环境保护、自然资源保护利用和资产保值增值等责任考核监督制度。完善国家生态安全工作协调机制。编纂生态环境法典。

(47) Improving the basic systems for ecological conservation

We will implement region-specific environmental management systems featuring differentiated, targeted regulation and improve the systems for environmental monitoring and assessment. We will establish sound, united, well-aligned systems for regulating the use of territorial space of all types across the country and for approving territorial space plans. To improve the property rights and management systems for natural resource assets, we will refine the mechanism for the delegation of ownership over public-owned natural resource assets and establish systems for assessing and supervising performance in terms of protecting the environment, protecting and utilizing natural resources, and ensuring that natural resource assets hold their value and appreciate. We will improve the coordination mechanism for ensuring national ecological security. An environmental code will be compiled.