（46）健全人口发展支持和服务体系。以应对老龄化、少子化为重点完善人口发展战略，健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系，促进人口高质量发展。完善生育支持政策体系和激励机制，推动建设生育友好型社会。有效降低生育、养育、教育成本，完善生育休假制度，建立生育补贴制度，提高基本生育和儿童医疗公共服务水平，加大个人所得税抵扣力度。加强普惠育幼服务体系建设，支持用人单位办托、社区嵌入式托育、家庭托育点等多种模式发展。把握人口流动客观规律，推动相关公共服务随人走，促进城乡、区域人口合理集聚、有序流动。

(46) Improving the systems for supporting population development and providing related services

We will improve the population development strategy in response to population aging and the declining birth rate. A sound system will be instituted to provide full life-cycle population services to all in order to promote high-quality population development. We will refine the policy system and incentive mechanisms for boosting the birth rate and strive to build a childbirth-friendly society. We will work to bring down the costs of childbirth, parenting, and education, refine parental leave policies, introduce a system of childbirth subsidies, improve basic public services for childbirth and pediatric medical care, and further raise the childcare-related deduction for personal income tax. We will make greater efforts to develop a public-benefit childcare service system and provide support for employer-run nurseries, community childcare facilities, and home-based childcare. Based on the general patterns underlying population flows, we will see that public services follow the movement of populations and facilitate the reasonable concentration of people in and their orderly flow between urban and rural areas and different regions.